The type of water treatment system you purchase will depend on what type of issue(s) you need to address. There isn't one system for all needs. Certain conditions will require the need for a filter and others for a softener. In some instances you may want to do both. This article will briefly explain what the different functions of each unit are. This should help you determine which system will be most beneficial to you.
Whole House Water Filters
SOFTENER
Whole house filters are made for city water and well water. Both types of filters remove sediment (larger particles of dirt and rust). City water filters use carbon to remove chlorine and other chemicals. Well water filters may also still employ carbon as a means of filtration, but many times use a media designed to remove minerals. Some are designed to address both issues. Aside from a water softener, the most effective means of removing hard water minerals is a scale inhibitor, which is designed for use in conjunction with a whole house water filter.
Installation Requirements
Most systems are required to be installed by a licensed plumber in order to maintain the validity of the warranty. Also, certain areas require whole house systems be installed by a licensed plumber, as well. If the manufacturer doesn't require a licensed plumber, you'll need to check with your city to see what is required.
Maintenance Requirements
The filters need to be changed periodically.
Water Softeners
A traditional water softener uses an ion-exchange resin to remove hard water minerals. This resin attracts hard water minerals (calcium and magnesium) and "exchanges" them with sodium. This process will completely remove hard water minerals, and it is the most reliable means of doing so. If you have hard water issues, your best option is a water softener. This is the only advantage a water softener has over a whole house water filter.
Installation Requirements
Water softeners are much more difficult to install than whole house filters, and most people don't have the tools or means to properly install one. As is the case with whole house filters, most systems are required to be installed by a licensed plumber in order to maintain the validity of the warranty. Also, certain areas require water softeners be installed by a licensed plumber, as well. If the manufacturer doesn't require a licensed plumber, you'll need to check with your city to see what is required if you would like to install the system yourself.
Maintenance Requirements
All that is required is filling up the brine tank with salt.
Whole House Water Filter Vs Water Softener SOFTENER
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